Connecting The Drops: Water Conservation Tools – Rain Barrels and Gray Water

Rain barrels are now legal in Colorado after several years of debate and opposition from those concerned about possible impacts on downstream water users. Now conservationists are eyeing them and other water capture tools as a way to stretch the state’s overburdened supply. Maeve Conran reports for Connecting the Drops.

Tom Stevens works in the plumbing department of McGuckin’s Hardware in Boulder which stocks 3 different types of rain barrels.

“We’ve got a lot of people looking at them, but not a lot of sales yet.”

Sales are expected to increase this month though as new legislation goes into effect. Colorado residents can now have up to two rain barrels with a total capacity of 110 gallons for irrigation purposes.  But the law limits the barrels to residential use, and many supporters hope to see that change.   April Long manages the Clean River Program for the City of Aspen.

“I would love for this to be allowed in public facilities, the City of Aspen would love to put this in our City Hall but also in commercial facilities as well.”

That’s a sentiment echoed by Patti Mason, Executive Director of The US Green Building Council, a group involved in crafting the rain barrel legislation.

“We would have liked to have seen a much larger opportunity for rain-water harvesting but where we landed is that we’re going to allow for residents of Colorado to get a great education about how much water we’re using, how much water we can find from another source,

One of those sources might be gray water.  That’s the water that comes out of showers, clothes washers and sinks, that’s then put to a second beneficial use, like flushing a toilet.  Colorado State University is considered a pioneer in this research , but like rain barrels, gray water also comes up against the state’s complex water laws.

“We have to think about all of the users downstream and to the extent that we can reuse water, fine, but we also need to make sure that we’re returning water and contributing to the overall eco-system.”

That’s Peter Mayer, an engineer who has prepared water conservation plans for communities like Aspen and Glenwood Springs.  He says some water rights, particularly those attached to water from the Western Slope, allow for reuse…but others, mostly in the Front Range require that water be used only once.

That creates a significant barrier for utilizing gray water, something Jonathan Akins, CU Boulder’s Campus Civil Engineer knows all too well. The University of Colorado worked with the city of Boulder on this issue before constructing a nearly half million dollar system at one of its dorms in 2012.

“So we negotiated with them on water rights to see if we could get this out of basin water that we could allocate to this system, to make sure they were comfortable with what kind of water they could provide to CU for that.”

The water rights were just one hurdle, the University then had to apply for a series of exemptions and permits from various state agencies.  Akins says the system will reuse about 30% of the buildings water, that’s about ½ million gallons.

“We have over 500 toilets that we’re feeding, plus we have to capture all the water as well so all the capture sources as well have to come into this room too with a whole new pumping, storage, disinfection system in this room.”

In 2013 lawmakers passed a bill that says gray water use is only allowed in areas where the local governments have adopted an ordinance. That’s created  another administrative hurdle for CU, so for the time being this state of the art system is lying dormant. Akins hopes to have it fully approved and operational by the end of the year.

The actual impact of water capture and reuse is yet to be seen.  Water engineer Peter Mayer says it’s not technically saving any water…rather, it’s stretching the supply –  allowing more to be done with the same amount.  And he says he is hopeful it’s part of a larger picture of water conservation.

“Ultimately a lot of small actions can make a difference, we’ve shown that with water conservation, a lot of people changing toilets and clothes washers across the country has made a big difference, so there’s no reason to think that a lot of people using gray water or rain barrels couldn’t also make a difference.”

The Colorado Water Plan identifies water reuse as a playing an important role in the state’s future water supply.  In April, Denver created a local program to help oversee graywater use in the city, the first municipal-wide graywater program in the state.

Maeve Conran – For Connecting the Drops and Rocky Mountain Community Radio.  

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