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Local physicians report more broken bones during low-snow ski season KGNU News
After months of skiing and riding over icy runs, dodging dirt patches and avoiding debris fields, Nico Heins was ready for a powder day.
“We were all excited,” he said. “Everybody was waiting for all this powder. It’s like powdered sugar under your feet, and it’s ephemeral.”
In February, the Snowmass Ski Area saw over a foot of snow in 24 hours, following nearly three months of exceptionally dry conditions.
“It’s only for a short amount of time — especially the powder,” Heins said. “So, it’s magical.”
After a morning on the mountain, Heins wanted to lap Sheer Bliss a couple more times. Near the bottom of the run, he came up behind another skier who was eyeing the same powder patch.
The other skier did not look uphill and cut across the run.
“My body just automatically reacted to stop as quickly and as fast as possible,” Heins said. “I was leaning one way; I had to break another way.”
Heins twisted his leg — causing a spiral break down his tibia and fibula.

While snow had been falling that day, the snowpack underneath was rock solid — creating divots and hidden ice patches on the ski runs.
“There were some rocks underneath that were definitely sticking out — some sharks,” Heins said.
He added that these hazards forced many skiers and riders to follow the same lines, making them more likely to collide. Skiers brave enough to weather the icy conditions also funneled into fewer runs, since the Aspen Skiing Company intermittently closed several parts of the Snowmass Ski Area during the season due to a lack of snow.
Ski patrollers transported Heins off the mountain in a toboggan and to a hospital, where he underwent surgery.
“There were other people getting wheeled in at around the same time,” he said. “That day was just a bad day for accidents in general.”
Physicians in the Roaring Fork Valley heard several similar stories last winter.
Joe Rubarsky, an orthopedic surgeon at Aspen Valley Health and the Steadman Clinic in Vail, said patients tend to come in with more broken legs and wrists during a low-snow year because people slip and fall on hard ice patches.
“We’ll see lots of tibial plateau fractures in the knee,” Rubarsky said. “We’ll see more femur fractures. We’ll see more collar bone fractures.”
In a snow year with more powder, he sees more patients complaining of muscle tears — mainly ACL injuries.
“That, we think, is due to having a ski on your leg that is like a propeller,” he said. “When you’re in powder, that creates a lot of resistance.”

Ski injuries happen at a consistent rate in an average year — three injuries per 1,000 people on the mountain, according to the National Institutes of Health.
But James Spencer, a physical therapist in the Roaring Fork Valley, has seen that number decrease locally.
“Frequency of ski injury does seem to have decreased a little bit over the last couple decades,” he said. “It probably has to do with some change in the equipment or snow quality over that time frame.”
Although both Rubarsky and Spencer treated more breaks last ski season, overall skier visitation was down at all four Aspen Snowmass resorts. As a result, the two medical professionals saw fewer patients overall compared to other years.
Advancements in equipment, snow grooming and snowmaking technologies have made conditions more reliable as low-snow winters become more common.
Spencer wrote a course for the American Physical Therapy Association to help other physical therapists learn about ski injuries. He recommended athletes prevent these types of injuries by preparing in the off-season.
“If you put a little bit of effort ahead of the season and get your legs strong, get your core strong, you really can make a big impact on your risk of having an injury this ski season,” Spencer said.
Weightlifting and other recreational activities, like hiking and biking, will strengthen bones and the ligaments around them.
Heins began physical therapy after his surgery, building back some of his strength. In May, he was finally out of his brace, but he hasn’t been able to hike or bike this summer, and he’s nervous about heading back onto the ski hill in a few months.
“Do I have the guts to do that?” he wondered. “Currently, I’m bionic, and I’ve got a nail in my leg with screws. They say I can’t break my leg again, but I don’t want to hurt it either.”

Heins said he will wait to see how good the snow is next year. He has lived in the valley for six years and has chased plenty of powder, but if this coming winter is just as bad as last season, he probably won’t ski.
Heins said it is getting harder to find powder as climate change worsens and snowfall becomes more erratic.
“You do have to chase the powder a little bit more,” he said. “You have to look at the maps a little harder.”
Despite the ongoing challenge of finding good snow, he said, “there will always be people who are going to chase it.”
He remains optimistic and hopes he can get out into the mountains again soon — riding through the forest, the glades and the Hanging Valley.
Regan Mertz reported this story for Aspen Public Radio. Aspen Public Radio is a member of Rocky Mountain Community Radio, a coalition of community radio stations spanning Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming, including KGNU.
This story aired on The Morning Magazine, KGNU’s weekday morning show featuring local news and community members. Click here to listen to other episodes of The Morning Magazine.
So what is optics? Here’s FRCC student Sen Castro to explain. So Optics are kind of used in a lot of different, um, fields. There’s a lot of them in health, um, military. There’s a lot of them in, uh, like what, what, what other fields are there? aerospace is a big one. Um, in your phones, cameras, and, uh, entertainment, all, all sorts of things. Basically anything that uses a lens is optics, and it’s pretty important to have precision ones for a lot of the things we do. Sen is 23 years old and from Texas. He’s going into his second year of the Associate of Applied Science in Optics, Quantum, and Laser Technology at FRCC and I love it. Super fun. so yeah, This, this machine is- Basically a fancy ruler. The machine he’s pointing to is an interferometer, which splits a beam of light in two and compares how the waves overlap. it, it uses, it uses light, um, like very precise light to reflect off of reflective optics and uses the difference in the reflections to the- Could It uses the difference in the reflection to the wavelength scale, which is in the scale of like nanometers. Super, super tiny amounts. And it uses those tiny differences to be able to measure the surface to, like the smallest scale of like five, two nanometers or so. Sen graduated from Texas A&M with a bachelor’s in electrical engineering and I moved to Colorado after my partner got a job at CU Boulder, um, in one of the research labs. And I was kind of floating around for a bit. I didn’t really have a easy time finding a job. Not a lot of people wanna hire straight-out-the-gate graduates anymore, especially if they didn’t have any sort of specialized internship pro- knowledge or experience. I got in and immediately s- loved it. It was fantastic. I loved the hands-on learning experience of it. And the teachers especially are very… It’s very personal. They’re very small classrooms. You get to know everybody pretty well, and that’s a very nice environment to be in for learning. Sen says the bachelor’s program he went to was huge, but because of small class sizes at FRCC, he gets a lot of advice and help that he normally wouldn’t get otherwise. but but at this school, I feel like I was able to get a lot more in a lot less time because of how small and close-knit everyone is. Yeah, it actually is pretty diverse. There’s a decent number of just got out of high school, and then there’s also a decent number of I’m, I’m been doing a job for a while and decided to take a change. So there’s, there was a couple of people who were maybe in their 30s, 40s, um, but we were all there learning the same thing, so it, Chris McGillivray is the Academic Dean for the School of Manufacturing, Skilled Trades, and Applied Technology. We look at the talent pipeline report from 2025, and we know optics, fiber optics, quantum is, um, in demand. Colorado is leading the nation in this effort, and we pay attention to the salary placements. We wanna make sure that we’re helping our students not just get jobs, but that these are jobs that pay above poverty and are sustainable wages, and that’s something that we’re really proud of, particularly in our optics, laser, and technology program, One thing Front Range Community College is especially proud of is their partnership with the rock band 📍 Metallica. Through their foundation, All Within My Hands, they partner with the American Association of Community Colleges to offer the Metallica Scholars Initiative and Metallica, the rock band, I didn’t realize it, but they are really into skilled trades . Um, and so the biggest thing is when you are partnering with the largest, most recognizable rock band ever, that helps you. And so we’ve been able to leverage that band, particularly around increasing the adult learners into our program. Here’s Sen again i’m also really grateful for the Metallica scholarship program specifically because I was very broke starting out in this program. I was having to ask my parents to help me pay for rent, and it was not going well. Sun received about $2,000 from the Metallica program and that was incredible. Like I, it, it really changed like the ability of me to actually go to school because otherwise it would’ve been way too expensive. I feel like there’s a lot of opportunities for moving up. In fact, he’s already been hired by Particle Measuring Systems. It’s a company that develops technology for monitoring contaminants like in the pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries. I actually started in, an assembly position, and I’ve already moved up to the production technician line, so it’s a pretty nice, uh, company, and I, I expect to stay there for a good while. I’m really grateful to have gotten into this program, i- just in general. I feel like before this, I was very lost. I didn’t know where I was gonna end up in life, and coming to join this program really got me that sense of community and the help from others that I wouldn’t have gotten otherwise. 📍 For KGNU, I’m Malia Walker So what is optics? Here’s FRCC student Sen Castro to explain.
So Optics are kind of used in a lot of different, um, fields.
There’s a lot of them in health, um, military. There’s a lot of them in, uh, like what, what, what other fields are there? aerospace is a big one. Um, in your phones, cameras, and, uh, entertainment, all, all sorts of things. Basically anything that uses a lens is optics, and it’s pretty important to have precision ones for a lot of the things we do.
Sen is 23 years old and from Texas. He’s going into his second year of the Associate of Applied Science in Optics, Quantum, and Laser Technology at FRCC
and I love it. Super fun.
so yeah, This, this machine is- Basically a fancy ruler.
The machine he’s pointing to is an interferometer, which splits a beam of light in two and compares how the waves overlap.
it, it uses, it uses light, um, like very precise light to reflect off of reflective optics and uses the difference in the reflections to the- Could
It uses the difference in the reflection to the wavelength scale, which is in the scale of like nanometers. Super, super tiny amounts. And it uses those tiny differences to be able to measure the surface to, like the smallest scale of like five, two nanometers or so.
Sen graduated from Texas A&M with a bachelor’s in electrical engineering
and I moved to Colorado after my partner got a job at CU Boulder, um, in one of the research labs. And I was kind of floating around for a bit.
I didn’t really have a easy time finding a job. Not a lot of people wanna hire straight-out-the-gate graduates anymore, especially if they didn’t have any sort of specialized internship pro- knowledge or experience. I got in and immediately s- loved it. It was fantastic. I loved the hands-on learning experience of it. And the teachers especially are very… It’s very personal. They’re very small classrooms. You get to know everybody pretty well, and that’s a very nice environment to be in for learning.
Sen says the bachelor’s program he went to was huge, but because of small class sizes at FRCC, he gets a lot of advice and help that he normally wouldn’t get otherwise.
but but at this school, I feel like I was able to get a lot more in a lot less time because of how small and close-knit everyone is.
Yeah, it actually is pretty diverse. There’s a decent number of just got out of high school, and then there’s also a decent number of I’m, I’m been doing a job for a while and decided to take a change. So there’s, there was a couple of people who were maybe in their 30s, 40s, um, but we were all there learning the same thing, so it,
Chris McGillivray is the Academic Dean for the School of Manufacturing, Skilled Trades, and Applied Technology.
We look at the talent pipeline report from 2025, and we know optics, fiber optics, quantum is, um, in demand. Colorado is leading the nation in this effort, and we pay attention to the salary placements.
We wanna make sure that we’re helping our students not just get jobs, but that these are jobs that pay above poverty and are sustainable wages, and that’s something that we’re really proud of, particularly in our optics, laser, and technology program,
One thing Front Range Community College is especially proud of is their partnership with the rock band 📍 Metallica.
Through their foundation, All Within My Hands, they partner with the American Association of Community Colleges to offer the Metallica Scholars Initiative
and Metallica, the rock band, I didn’t realize it, but they are really into skilled trades
.
Um, and so the biggest thing is when you are partnering with the largest, most recognizable rock band ever, that helps you. And so we’ve been able to leverage that band, particularly around increasing the adult learners into our program.
Here’s Sen again
i’m also really grateful for the Metallica scholarship program specifically because I was very broke starting out in this program.
I was having to ask my parents to help me pay for rent, and it was not going well.
Sun received about $2,000 from the Metallica program
and that was incredible. Like I, it, it really changed like the ability of me to actually go to school because otherwise it would’ve been way too expensive.
I feel like there’s a lot of opportunities for moving up.
In fact, he’s already been hired by Particle Measuring Systems. It’s a company that develops technology for monitoring contaminants like in the pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries.
I actually started in, an assembly position, and I’ve already moved up to the production technician line, so it’s a pretty nice, uh, company, and I, I expect to stay there for a good while.
I’m really grateful to have gotten into this program, i- just in general. I feel like before this, I was very lost. I didn’t know where I was gonna end up in life, and coming to join this program really got me that sense of community and the help from others that I wouldn’t have gotten otherwise. 📍 For KGNU, I’m Malia Walker So what is optics? Here’s FRCC student Sen Castro to explain. So Optics are kind of used in a lot of different, um, fields. There’s a lot of them in health, um, military. There’s a lot of them in, uh, like what, what, what other fields are there? aerospace is a big one. Um, in your phones, cameras, and, uh, entertainment, all, all sorts of things. Basically anything that uses a lens is optics, and it’s pretty important to have precision ones for a lot of the things we do. Sen is 23 years old and from Texas. He’s going into his second year of the Associate of Applied Science in Optics, Quantum, and Laser Technology at FRCC and I love it. Super fun. so yeah, This, this machine is- Basically a fancy ruler. The machine he’s pointing to is an interferometer, which splits a beam of light in two and compares how the waves overlap. it, it uses, it uses light, um, like very precise light to reflect off of reflective optics and uses the difference in the reflections to the- Could It uses the difference in the reflection to the wavelength scale, which is in the scale of like nanometers. Super, super tiny amounts. And it uses those tiny differences to be able to measure the surface to, like the smallest scale of like five, two nanometers or so. Sen graduated from Texas A&M with a bachelor’s in electrical engineering and I moved to Colorado after my partner got a job at CU Boulder, um, in one of the research labs. And I was kind of floating around for a bit. I didn’t really have a easy time finding a job. Not a lot of people wanna hire straight-out-the-gate graduates anymore, especially if they didn’t have any sort of specialized internship pro- knowledge or experience. I got in and immediately s- loved it. It was fantastic. I loved the hands-on learning experience of it. And the teachers especially are very… It’s very personal. They’re very small classrooms. You get to know everybody pretty well, and that’s a very nice environment to be in for learning. Sen says the bachelor’s program he went to was huge, but because of small class sizes at FRCC, he gets a lot of advice and help that he normally wouldn’t get otherwise. but but at this school, I feel like I was able to get a lot more in a lot less time because of how small and close-knit everyone is. Yeah, it actually is pretty diverse. There’s a decent number of just got out of high school, and then there’s also a decent number of I’m, I’m been doing a job for a while and decided to take a change. So there’s, there was a couple of people who were maybe in their 30s, 40s, um, but we were all there learning the same thing, so it, Chris McGillivray is the Academic Dean for the School of Manufacturing, Skilled Trades, and Applied Technology. We look at the talent pipeline report from 2025, and we know optics, fiber optics, quantum is, um, in demand. Colorado is leading the nation in this effort, and we pay attention to the salary placements. We wanna make sure that we’re helping our students not just get jobs, but that these are jobs that pay above poverty and are sustainable wages, and that’s something that we’re really proud of, particularly in our optics, laser, and technology program, One thing Front Range Community College is especially proud of is their partnership with the rock band 📍 Metallica. Through their foundation, All Within My Hands, they partner with the American Association of Community Colleges to offer the Metallica Scholars Initiative and Metallica, the rock band, I didn’t realize it, but they are really into skilled trades . Um, and so the biggest thing is when you are partnering with the largest, most recognizable rock band ever, that helps you. And so we’ve been able to leverage that band, particularly around increasing the adult learners into our program. Here’s Sen again i’m also really grateful for the Metallica scholarship program specifically because I was very broke starting out in this program. I was having to ask my parents to help me pay for rent, and it was not going well. Sun received about $2,000 from the Metallica program and that was incredible. Like I, it, it really changed like the ability of me to actually go to school because otherwise it would’ve been way too expensive. I feel like there’s a lot of opportunities for moving up. In fact, he’s already been hired by Particle Measuring Systems. It’s a company that develops technology for monitoring contaminants like in the pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries. I actually started in, an assembly position, and I’ve already moved up to the production technician line, so it’s a pretty nice, uh, company, and I, I expect to stay there for a good while. I’m really grateful to have gotten into this program, i- just in general. I feel like before this, I was very lost. I didn’t know where I was gonna end up in life, and coming to join this program really got me that sense of community and the help from others that I wouldn’t have gotten otherwise. 📍 For KGNU, I’m Malia Walker





